READ MORE: Race in America 2. Census Bureau researchers analyzed a sample of 168 million anonymized census responses and found that 10 million people — or roughly one in 20 — had changed their race … Previous censuses merely estimated the numerical size of each population group as defined by the Population Registration Act of 1950. Census History of Counting Hispanics. Her name is Amelia “Millie/Milly” A. Moreland, born in 1818 in Virginia. Because of a 72-year restriction on access to the Census, the most recent year available is 1940. The census reveals the process of race, the categories by which Americans construct difference and with difference, special privileges for some. When responding, you were asked to record the race of each person living in your home on April 1, 2020. The National Archives has the census schedules on microfilm available from This conversation is not new for 2020. During the American colonial period, British colonial officials conducted censuses in some of the Thirteen Colonies that included enumerations by race. It was not until the 1980 census that all Americans were asked whether they were Hispanic. The census is enshrined in the U.S. Constitution. mile), excluding Antarctica. I recently discovered that I have an ancestor listed as “mulatto” on the 1850 and 1860 census records. The 1950 Census will be released in 2022. Census records can provide the building blocks of your research. Sources of data. In fact, the way that we classify people by race and ethnicity has changed frequently since the first census in 1790. The first Federal Population Census was taken in 1790, and has been taken every ten years since. The 1996 census was path breaking in the history of South African censuses as it was the first time that all population groups were counted. Nearly two-thirds of the world's population lives in Asia, with more than 2.7 billion in the countries of China and India combined. One of the most widely discussed topics on the decennial census are the questions on race, Hispanic origin and ancestry. The census added some additional questions like the number of foreigners not naturalized and the second race group appeared as the number of “free colored” males and females. The 2020 Census asked a series of questions about you and each person who lives with you. The world's literacy rate has increased dramatically in the last 40 years, from 66.7% in 1979 to 86.3% today. In addition, tax lists and other reports provided additional data and information about the racial demographics of the Thirteen Colonies during this time period. The census, a Constitutionally-mandated survey of the U.S. population taken every decade since 1790, has a long history of being used as a political tool. 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